How are the effects of Domestic Violence treated?

Psychological treatment for victims and perpetrators can be helpful in the aftermath of domestic violence. For battered women, Hatterndorf and Tollerud (1997) recommend a therapy approach in which traditional gender roles are challenged and empowerment of the victim is a primary focus. Individual therapy for victims of domestic violence should begin with a primary focus on safety, particularly if the victim is an currently in abusive relationship. The therapist should assess the current level of dangerousness and lethality in the relationship based on the following factors concerning the batterer : threats of homicide or suicide, possession of weapons, acute depression, alcohol / drug use, history of pet abuse and level of rage (Harwey and Hansen, 1994). The presence of these factors increases the level of potential lethality in the batterer.

In additon to assessing lethality, therapist and victim advocates should develop a safety plan with the victim. A safety plan may contain a strategy for how to leave a dangerous situation ; the preparation of a safety kit- clothing, medications, keys, money, copies of important documents to be kept either near an exit route or with a trusted friend ; and arrangements for shelter unknown to the batterer. (Harway and Hansen, 1994)

Health Consequences of Violence against Woman

There are two type of of health consequences to woman, first is Non-fatal outcomes and fatal outcomes. In Non-fatal outcomes, it has physical health outcomes such as injury including lacerations to fractures and internal organ injury,unwanted pregnancy, STDs including HIV/AIDS, miscarriage, pelvic inflammatory disease, headaches, permanent disabilities, asthma, irritable bowel syndrome and self-injuries behaviours like smoking and unprotected sex. Its also has mental health outcomes such as depression,fear, anxiety, low self-esteem, sexual dysfunction, eating problem, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post traumatic disorder. In fatal outcomes, there is some consequences such as suicide, homicide, maternal mortality and also HIV/AIDS.

Can Woman leave her husband if he is cruel to her?

Woman can leave their husband and seek for help, if the woman feel fears for their life, the safety of themselve and the children or they is no longer able to stand the cruel acts of their husband. It is better, for they to go first to the Syariah Courts to inform the Court about the problem and why she is leaving. Even if their husband agree and know about the leaving, its still better to inform the Court first, just in case their husband later denies they consent.

Objective against Domestic Violence

1) The objective against domestic violence is to provide protection to victims of domestic violence.

2) To provide support to the victims of domestic violence so that they can continue their lives with better.

3) To provide a support group to help the victims and provide shelter and also facilities to they victims of domestic violence to assist this group.

4) Moreover, to encourage the victims of domestic violence to participate in all programs that conducted by certain parties to escape from their problem and bad experience.

what did the ministry do about to solve the problem of domestic violence in Malaysia.

First, the ministry has made campaigns or seminars. Example of campaigns "say no" to domestic violence, at the may 30, 2009. The objective seminars or campaigns "say no" , including:
i) Promote awareness of women empowerment to highlight the identity of mind and dignity of
women.
ii) Provide accurate information and understanding about issues of violence.
iii)Provide exposure and understanding of laws to protect women.

Second, the ministry has amended the domestic violence Act 1994,the purpose of the this act is:
i) To guarantee the women right side of the law preserved.
ii)Increase public awareness to help curb the problem of women.

Third, the ministry has established several organization, including:
i)Women Organization NGO. The objective, prevent any violence against women
ii)Yayazan Azam Wanita (YAZNITA), incorpated on April 24,1994. The objective, show the
images of women.
iii)Women Aid Organization (WAO). The objective, prevent any violence against women.
iv)YayasanWanita. The objective, bring women to the potential development.

As conclusion, the ministry has to make or find solution to help victims of violence. However, if the solution has been made by the ministry is not used by the victim,futile effort ministry.

How You Can Help Victims of Domestic Violence?

As a friend, to indicate that he is no a woman becomes the victim thrashing
often feel that no one show up for their problems. Be frank with him, state your suspicions and encourage them to express the problem.
Be the "phone a friend". Women are often isolated and not allowed out.
Read and distribute pamphlets and information to them. Discuss this with others. You can help with more if you have any knowledge about this problem.
Talk to women about the options that can be taken and help them create a plan that can be used if there is an emergency.
Show your support and trust regardless of any decision.
Give him and his children rest in the afternoon or evening time when tensions.
Provide transportation to the center for their protection or safe houses.
Help protect children when he met with a lawyer or attend the trial, find homes, jobs and others.
Accompany them to hearings in court and take notes and show your support.
Help him find the house.
Help him move goods either from home or from a shelter to its new home.
Call the police immediately if you hear the neighbors beaten.

What is Domestic Violence Victims Can Do?

Emergency Plan

Create action plan of what you will do and where you will go if you are in danger. Tell your children about your plans if they are mature enough to understand.
Bring along your children if you can do so. If you had to leave them temporarily, make sure they can be with you as soon as possible. Consult a lawyer about custody immediately.
Any type of vehicle you use, make sure they have enough petrol.
Save a set of keys and emergency numbers where you safe.
Always make sure that you have to save money to help you escape.
Bring identification cards, letters and important medicines needed for you and your children.
Keep a list of important numbers you can call and your money in a hidden place.
Use words that you can talk coded in the phone with someone you can trust when you are in danger.

Effects violence on women.

Effects to themselves. First, they feel depression or low self-esteem or insecurity or self -doubt or negativity or inadequacy of self confident or feeling of worthlessness. Second, anxiety or panic attacks (experiencing and overwhelming sense of apprehension and dread). Third, they will also experience a deep sense of shame, so ashamed to face with others. Not only that, the effects of violence also makes a person frustration or anger or irritability or being edgy (about being told who to be, what to feel, what to think and what to do). The most serious effects is appearing hysterical or irrational (example, frequent crying spells, yelling, and screaming)
Next, the effects of others. Their attitudes changed, example being abusive and disrespectful herself (toward her partner, her children and others).

WHAT IS THE EFFECTS TO THE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE?

The effects to the victims of domestic violence is devided into two. There are Psychological effect and physical effect.

From the psychological effect, the victims can result in acute an chronic mental health problems. The victims can have depression and may also experience Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, intrasive imagery, nightmares, anxiety, imsonia, hyper-vigilance and avoidance of traumatic triggers.

From the physical effect, the victims may require medical attention for immedite injuiries; hospitalization for severe assaults, or chronic care for debilitating health problems resulting from the perpetrator's physical attacks. The direct physical effects of domestic violence can range from minor scratches or bruises to fractured bones or sexually transmitted diseases resulting from forced sexual activity and other practices. The indirect physical effects of domestic violence can range from recurring headaches or stomachaches to severe health problems due to withheld medical attention or medications.

effects of Domestic Violence Against Children

Children who witness abuse are more likely to be sugul or feel less able / powerful.
They may feel guilty or ashamed that abuse will impact.
They may feel ignored or be afraid to voice their emotional state.
These children may experience difficulties to trust others.
They also may act agressif against their own mother.
Many children who witness abuse at home will either exclude themselves or become aggressive. They will be passive or bullying other children.
They may also become less sensitive to pain.

Why do men beat?

Why do men beat?

It is true, not all men abuser, but typically, men and women are abuser victims.

Men hit because they felt that they have the right to do so or to think that their feelings are more important than women.

Men make a choice on how they should express their aggressive attitude and over whom they should do so.

Often, men who beat their wives will not beat their employers, partners or friends their own. They always choose someone who they consider as more vulnerable and not protected by the society or someone they wrongly regard as human rights are lower than they are.

Definition of Domestic Violence

The definition of Domestic Violence is physical and sexsual abuse among woman. It can cause mental and physical injured such as traume. Domestic Violence also involves depression, anxiety and other additional emotional. Beside that, domestic violence also is an abuse of power. It is when one partner, usully a boyfriend or husband, attempts to control and dominate the other, usually a girlfriend or wife through violence, threat of violence, or by controlling the couple's finances and social life.

Domestic Violence Among Woman In Malaysia

As everyone knows, domestic violence among woman in Malaysia is a serious issue. The majority of the victims are full time housewife. The victims usually don't know how and where they have to report about their problem. The easier way for them is to accept it and hope that the problem will be solved automaticlly. But, unfortunately this problem cannot be solved easily without any help from experts.

My peRsonaL

ASSALAMUALAIKUM...

My name is Zamilah Binti Zahid and my short name is Za. I am 21 years old. I was born 30 July 1988 at Endau Mersing, Johor Darul Takzim. I have seven siblings, and I am sixth child. My favourite food, is Tom Yam and nasi putih. About my hobbies are is hearing radio and watching television. Further, my ambition, I want to be policewomen because it has challenge. My education, major course is social worker under centre Psychology and Human Development.

about me

My name is Nor Amira bt Mat Daud.I was born on 6th march 1988.I was born in Hospital Mersing.
I live at Taman Wawasan Mersing,Johore.Nothing special when talking about me,just simple girl that live mersing johore,studying in National University of Malaysia.My father's name is Mat Daud B.Musa.My mother's name is Khatijah Bt Mamat.I have three sibilings and i am the second from my sibilings.All my sibilings are girls including me.My Hobby is reading book.I have my own dream...After i finished my study i want to work as social worker.One day i hope my dream will come true.I Love my Family..